Improvement in hat-loadebs



2 Sheets-Sheet 2.v M. A. DILLEY.

Hay Loader.

No. 68,855. Patented Sept. 17,' 1867.

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MARTIN A. DILLEY, o F MENDO N, MICHIGAN. Letters Patent No. 68,855, dated September 17, 1867. l i

IMPROVEMENT IN HAY-LOADERS,

din fitlgthuh Infant in in than Wins 33am amt mating and at the time.

TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, MAnTrn A. DILLEY, of Mendon, in the county of St. Joseph, and State of Michigan, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines for Loading Hay automatically in the field; and I do hereby declare that thefollowing is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making a part of this specification, in which- Figure 1 is a perspective view. i I

Figure 2 is a plane view, the upper parts of the derrick-posts being cut away,

Figure 3 is an enlarged section in the line :v, exhibiting the fork tine connection.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the figures.

My'invention relates to an improved arrangement of parts connected with the hay-fork and with a derrickframe mounted on wheels, which frame is attached temporarily to one side of a wagon, and, as itis drawn over the field, collects and pitches the hay automatically; and the better to enable others skilled in this branch of agricultural mechanism to construct the same, I will now proceed to describeit.

G represents the bed, and D the uprights of a wooden derrick-frame, mounted'on two wheels, E and F,

which revolve in a slotted space at each end of the bed. I usually frame the uprights to the bed at a convenient distance from each other, in pairs, so as to incline toward the wagon, to' which the derrick is to be temporarily i attached by a bent lateral brace-bar, G, and angular stay H, one end of each being permanently sccured to the bed, and the other to the wagon, by pins passing through ears, or in any other convenient'way. I frame the two uprights, composing a'pair, a proper distance apart to receive between a guide-rod, I, usually provided with rollers, r, to diminish friction, which guiderod is connected with a pair of hinged tilting-bars, marked respectively A a and B b, to be hereinafter more fully described. J is a square or flat, bariof iron, constitutingthe fork-head, to which I attach the tines t, as seen in fig. 3, by slotting the head end of the tine, and inserting snugly therein the head-bar, the bifurcated projections e 0 being rounded and threaded to receive a short clamp, c, and nuts 72, by means of which the tine is drawn up firmly and secured to the bar. To the inner end of the fork-head J, and at a right angle with the same, I attach a lifting-bar, L, furnished with a bent arm carrying a small wheel, K. The hoisting-rope R passes over pulley-sheaves S on a hoisting-shaft, M, hung to the upper end of the uprights, as follows: One end of the rope is secured to thelifting-bar near the fork-head, and passes upwards over one pulley, and down to and undera sheave, s, hung to the side of the derrick-bed, thence horizontally over a pin, 1, secured to the flanges of a loose windingdrum, N, and back under another sheave, s, and upwards over the other pulley on the shaft M, down to the projecting end of the bar L, where it is secured. The upper tilting-bar A extends down to about the middle of the fork-head, where it is clamped or otherwise secured, and the other one, B, is bowed downwards, and firmly attached against one side of the lifting-bar at its extreme end. I The inner ends of both these bars project, when in. place, laterally under thewagon-rack and are hinged to shorter straight portions, a b, pivoted to ears ion the derrick-bed. The axle m, to which the driving-wheel E is keyed, projects beyond its inner bearing to receive the loose winding-drum N, which is, fur nished with a boss journal, j, hung in a bearing in a lever hanger, T. The annular end of said journal is formed with clutch-projection cl, to engage with a pin driven through the projecting end of the axle aforesaid in such a manner that saidwiuding-drum can be clutchedor unclutched with the driving-axle m by a sliding end move ment thereon. I support the drivers seat W on two standards, 0, immediately over the driving-wheel, to produce, byndditiona-l weight, in connection with the ribs on the wheel rim, an'efi'ective bite on the ground, and for other uses, as will hereinafter more fully appear. One end of the hanger T is jointed to an arm, 71, and the other end, through the intervention of a vibrating elbow, g, and jointed connecting-bar V, and rod f, connects with an oscillating treadle, U, pivoted to one side of the bed-frame, a stirrup-iron being used in the side opposite. Ono or more bent rods, Z, maybe employed, as seen, to prevent spilling the hay on the derrioli-bed while being lifted and tilted on tlie wagon. I i

I will now describe the remaining parts in explaining the mode of operation. When the machine is con nccted with the wagon'in the hay-field ready to commence, substantially as; described, the operator in his seat. presses with his heel against the treadle, so as to keep the winding-drum unclutched, starts the team in motion, and directs it in such a manner as to enter thetines of the fork (protected by curved guard-points P, which slide along the ground,) under a book of bay, As soon as the cock is fairly loaded on the fork, he ceases pressing with his heel, when the spring 8 forces the winding-drum in gear with the clutch-pin, and the drum revolves and winds up the rope and lifts the forkfnlof hay, its course being governed by the guide-rod between the uprights. When the fork is hoisted as far as designed, the port-ions of the tilting-bar will have assumed-an approximate right line with each other, and the fork will be tilted over so as to discharge its load on the wagon, where it is spread in the ordinary way. As the fork is being fully tilted, the pivoted portion of the bar I; will strike against a stop, 71:, on the conneeting-bar V, and unelutch the winding-drum, when the empty fork will descend by its own gravity and unwind the rope, the opera-tor easing it down to the ground by pressing his heel again on the trcadle, which causes the spur as to press the opposite side of the winding-drum against a block marked 2, which serves as a brake to control the velocity of the forks descent to the ground, when the machine is ready to repeat the operation. To aid in resisting sudden end pressure on the fork, I usually attach a stop, 3, for the bar A to abut against; and in regard to the guard-points P, I will merely say that I form theni with blunt, round curved points to enable them to slide readily over any obstacle on the ground, and I fasten them on the ends of the tines in any convenient way. i

I do not claim broadly loading hay automatically by a derrick connected with the wagon-rack to be loaded; but, having described my invention, what I do claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is- Q 1. I claim the arrangement and combination of the hinged tilting-bars A a B b, and guide-rod I, with the hay-fork, and with its lifting-bar L, automatic stop 7:, and derrick-frame, substantially in the manner described.

27 I claim connecting the fork-tines t to the head-bar J by threaded bifurcated ends e, short clamps e, and

nuts n, substantially as set forth. 3. I claim the drivers seat W, placed over the driving-wheel, the axle of which carries a windingdriiin N, in combination with an oscillating foot-trcadlc, U, connected and arranged so that the driver, With his foot,"in ay control the ascent and descent of the fork, in the manner substantially as herein specified. I T

4. I claim the guard-points P, in combination with the fork-tines t, substantially as and for the purpose herein described.

MARTIN A. DILLEY. Witnesses:

Emor Toner, L. H. GOO DRIQH. 

